Integrating an ITO Glass Heater Into Compact OEM Assemblies

https://precision-heater-hub.swiftnestly.com/posts/kapton-heater-applications-in-electronics-and-precision-equipment

In camera windows, an ITO glass heater must deliver heat in a controlled way. It uses a transparent conductive ITO layer applied to glass. One useful trait is full-surface heating. Still, edge losses can change the result